State two ways to test if the substance is acid.
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i) Test with litmus paper: Place a drop of the given substance on a moist litmus paper. If the colour changes to red, it is an acid. ii) Test with metals: Acids react with metals to produce salt and hydrogen gas. So if the given substance gives a gas with metals and the gas burns with explosion, then it is acid.
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Answer:
1.use paper or liquid indicators
2.using olfactory indicators
3.reaction with metals
4.reaction with carbonates and hydrogencarbonates
5.if it neutralises a base then it is an acid
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