State whether the rhetoric is effective and explain your response in at least one complete sentence about (the Little Prince Story and the appeal is pathos).
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Answer:
Introduction
As a reader and a listener, it is fundamental that you be able to recognize how writers and speakers depend upon ethos, logos, and pathos in their efforts to communicate. As a communicator yourself, you will benefit from being able to see how others rely upon ethos, logos, and pathos so that you can apply what you learn from your observations to your own speaking and writing.
Evaluate an Appeal to Ethos
When you evaluate an appeal to ethos, you examine how successfully a speaker or writer establishes authority or credibility with her intended audience. You are asking yourself what elements of the essay or speech would cause an audience to feel that the author is (or is not) trustworthy and credible.
A good speaker or writer leads the audience to feel comfortable with her knowledge of a topic. The audience sees her as someone worth listening to—a clear or insightful thinker, or at least someone who is well-informed and genuinely interested in the topic.
Some of the questions you can ask yourself as you evaluate an author’s ethos may include the following:
Has the writer or speaker cited her sources or in some way made it possible for the audience to access further information on the issue?
Does she demonstrate familiarity with different opinions and perspectives?
Does she provide complete and accurate information about the issue?
Does she use the evidence fairly? Does she avoid selective use of evidence or other types of manipulation of data?
Does she speak respectfully about people who may have opinions and perspectives different from her own?
Does she use unbiased language?
Does she avoid excessive reliance on emotional appeals?
Does she accurately convey the positions of people with whom she disagrees?
Does she acknowledge that an issue may be complex or multifaceted?
Does her education or experience give her credibility as someone who should be listened to on this issue?
Some of the above questions may strike you as relevant to an evaluation of logos as well as ethos—questions about the completeness and accuracy of information and whether it is used fairly. In fact, illogical thinking and the misuse of evidence may lead an audience to draw conclusions not only about the person making the argument but also about the logic of an argument.
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