State which of the following sets are empty. (i)A = {x |x + 5 = 5 and x is a real number} (ii)B = {y |y is an even prime number greater than 2} (iii)c = {a |a is a point common to two distinct parallel lines}
Answers
Answer:
(iii) Here, x2 – 2 = 0, x2 = 2, x = ± √2 ∈ N. There is not natural number whose square is 2. Therefore it is an example of empty set.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Empty set is a set which does not contains any element.
i] Set of all even natural numbers divisible by 5
→ Not a Empty set, e.q. 10, seven natural number &
divisible by 5.
ii] Set of all even prime number
→ not a Empty set e.q. 2 is even prime number
iii] {x:x
2
−2=0 & x is rational }
→ not a Empty set, e.q. x=2 satisfy which is a
rational number.
iv] {x:x is a natural number x < 8 & x > 12 }
→ It is a empty set because if a natural number is less
than 8, then it cannot be greater than 12.
v] {x:x is a point common to any two parallel lines }
→ A empty set because there will be no common
point between two parallel lins.
So (iv) & (v) are examples of empty of empty sets.