state work energy principal establish a mathematical expression for it
Answers
Answer:
The work-energy principle states that an increase in the kinetic energy of a rigid body is caused by an equal amount of positive work done on the body by the resultant force acting on that body. Conversely, a decrease in kinetic energy is caused by an equal amount of negative work done by the resultant force
Explanation:
For the sake of simplicity, we will consider the case in which the resultant force F is constant in both magnitude and direction and is parallel to the velocity of the particle. The particle is moving with constant acceleration a along a straight line. The relationship between the net force and the acceleration is given by the equation F = ma (Newton’s second law), and the particle’s displacement d, can be determined from the equation:
v
2
f
=
v
2
i
+
2
ad
obtaining,
d
=
v
2
f
−
v
2
i
2
a
The work of the net force is calculated as the product of its magnitude (F=ma) and the particle’s displacement. Substituting the above equations yields:
W
=
Fd
=
ma
v
2
f
−
v
2
i
2
a
=
1
2
mv
2
f
−
1
2
mv
2
i
=
KE
f
−
KE
i
=
Δ
KE