statements that follow: (6 Marks)
1. The self-governing National Red Cross Societies, including the Red
Crescent (in Muslim countries) and the Red Lion and Sun (in Iran), operate
on the national level through their volunteer members, although they also
participate in international work. Each must be recognized by the
International Committee. Today numbering 114, these societies have
Junior Red Cross Societies as well. Virtually all have disaster relief
programs/ and many carry on welfare programs, with community health
and safety instruction, and so on. Since World War II, many of the
European and Asian societies have also established refugee services.
2. The League of Red Cross Societies, a coordinating world federation of
these societies, was established in 1919 as the result of proposals made by
Henry P. Davison (1867-1922) of the American Red Cross. The League
maintains contacts between the societies; acts as a clearing house for
information; assists the societies in setting up new programs and in
improving or expanding old ones; coordinates international disaster
operations. It functions under an executive committee and a board of
governors on which every national society has representation.
3. The International Committee of the Red Cross [ICRC], a private,
independent group of Swiss citizens chosen by co-optation (limited to
twenty-five in number), acts during war or conflict whenever intervention by
a neutral body is necessary, such action constituting its special field of
activity. As guardian of the Geneva Conventions and of Red Cross
principles, it promotes their acceptance by governments, suggests their
revision, works for further development of international humanitarian law,
and recognizes new Red Cross Societies; it sends its Swiss delegates into
prisoner-of-war camps, supervises repatriation, operates the CentralTracina Agency, supplies material relief, and the like.4. The International Red Cross Conference, which met for the first time in
1867, is the highest legislative body. It is composed of representatives of
the National Societies, the League, the International Committee, and the
governments that have signed the Geneva Conventions. Meeting every
four to six years, it reviews
Questions:
(A) By what name is the Red Cross Society known in Iran?
(B) What socially useful activities are performed by the Red Cross
Societies?
(C) When does the International Committee of the Red Cross act?
(D) Name the organization which gives recognition to new Red Cross
Societies?
(E) In what ways does the ICRC contribute to welfare programmes? (any
two)
(F) Which is the highest legislative body of the Red Cross Societies
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How long it is I can't answer it
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hshshebsumaa da loda hebehs
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