Status of women in political participation in india
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The term 'political participation' has a very wide meaning. It is not only related to 'Right to Vote', but simultaneously relates to participation in: decision-making process, political activism, political consciousness, etc. Women in India participate in voting, run for public offices and political parties at lower levels more than men. Political activism and voting are the strongest areas of women's political participation.[1] To combat gender inequality in politics, the Indian Government has instituted reservations for seats in local governments.
Women turnout during India's parliamentary general elections was 65.63%, compared to 67.09% turnout for men. India ranks 20th from the bottom in terms of representation of women in Parliament.[2] Women have held the posts of president and prime minister in India, as well as chief ministers of various states. Indian voters have elected women to numerous state legislative assemblies and national parliament for many decades.
Constitutional rights of women
The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary system of government, and guarantees its citizens the right to be elected, freedom of speech, freedom to assemble and form associations, and vote.[3] The Constitution of India attempts to remove gender inequalities by banning discrimination based on sex and class, prohibiting human trafficking and forced labor, and reserving elected positions for women.
The Government of India directed state and local governments to promote equality by class and gender including equal pay and free legal aid, humane working conditions and maternity relief, rights to work and education, and raising the standard of living.[4] Women were substantially involved in the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century and advocated for independence from Britain. Independence brought gender equality in the form of constitutional rights, but historically women's political participation has remained low.[5]
ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ᴀʀᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ. ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ᴡᴏᴍᴀɴ ʜᴀs ʜᴇʀ ᴏᴡɴ ᴊᴏʙ ᴏʀ ᴅᴜᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴇɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜɴғᴏʀᴛᴜɴᴀᴛᴇʟʏ sᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ 'sᴛʀᴏɴɢᴇsᴛ ɢᴇɴᴅᴇʀ';. ᴡᴇ ᴄᴀɴ´ᴛ ғᴏʀɢᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴡᴏᴍᴀɴ´s ʟɪғᴇ ɪs ᴀ ʟᴏᴛ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀ ᴍᴀɴ´s ʟɪғᴇ. ᴀ ᴡᴏᴍᴀɴ ʜᴀs ᴛᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴄᴀʀᴇ ᴏғ ʜᴇʀ ᴏᴡɴ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟ ʟɪғᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪғ sʜᴇ ɪs ᴀ ᴍᴏᴛʜᴇʀ , sʜᴇ ʜᴀs ᴛᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴄᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴏғ ʜᴇʀ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ´s ʟɪғᴇ ᴛᴏᴏ. ᴡᴏʀsᴇ sᴛɪʟʟ, ɪғ sʜᴇ ɪs ᴍᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ, ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ sᴛʀᴇss ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴏɴ ʜᴇʀ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅᴇʀs. ʏᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴡɪʟʟ sᴛɪʟʟ ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍ ᴠᴇʀʏ ᴡᴇʟʟ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴄᴀsᴇs ʙᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍᴀʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛᴇʀᴘᴀʀᴛs.