Question

Step that does not cause a proton gradient to develop for synthesis of ATP-
(a) Splitting of the water molecule on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane.
(b) As electrons move through the photosystems, protons are transported across the membrane.
(c) Excitation of chlorophyll molecules to release electrons.
(d) Along with electrons that come from the acceptor of electrons of PS I, protons are necessary for the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH+ H+. These protons are also removed from the stroma.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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