Steps of nutrition in Amoeba
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Steps of nutrition in Amoeba :-
- Amoeba ingests the food with help of pseudopodia. The pseudopodia enclose the food and form a cavity called food vacuole. This is called ingestion in amoeba.
- The food is digested in the food vacuole with the help of digestive enzymes. This is called digestion of food in Amoeba.
- The digested food is then absorbed directly into the cytoplasm of Amoeba by the process of diffusion. This is called absorption.
- The absorbed food is now utilised to obtain energy and carry out other life processes. This process is called assimilation.
- The undigested food inside the Amoeba is thrown out by the rupturing of the cell membrane. This process is called egestion in Amoeba.
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ᴀᴍᴏᴇʙᴀ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡs ʜᴏʟᴏᴢᴏɪᴄ ᴍᴏᴅᴇ ᴏғ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏʟɪᴅ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ɪɴɢᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ʙʏ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪɢᴇsᴛᴇᴅ.
sᴛᴇᴘs ᴏғ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴀᴍᴏᴇʙᴀ:
- ᴀᴍᴏᴇʙᴀ ᴇɴɢᴜʟғs ғᴏᴏᴅ ʙʏ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ғɪɴɢᴇʀ-ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴊᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ɪᴛs ʙᴏᴅʏ sᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴘsᴇᴜᴅᴏᴘᴏᴅɪᴀ.
- ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ᴘsᴇᴜᴅᴏᴘᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ғᴜsᴇs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ, ɪᴛ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴀ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴠᴀᴄᴜᴏʟᴇ.
- ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴅɪғғᴜsᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴜɴᴡᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ɪs ᴛᴀᴋᴇɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ sᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴛʜʀᴏᴡɴ ᴏᴜᴛ.
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