Question

Steps that have taken by government for water scarcity

Answer 1

Very important question as clean, safe drinking water is scarce. Today, nearly 1 billion people in the developing world don't have access to it. Yet, we take it for granted and we waste it!.
The governments should concentrate on education, producing more fresh water and reducing the waste!:
Water desalination by using renewable energy sources (solar energy can used but might be expensive at the moment and cheaper technologies should be developed).
Reduce the water waste in industries and homes by setting a realistic price on water
Reduce the water use for farming and agriculture by using modern techniques such as drip irrigation. Traditional methods used in some countries are not efficient and there is too much waste.
Renovation and Upgrading the water supply infrastructure and networks to reduce water losses from the storage, transmission, and distribution system
Educating the public about this important issue and encouraging to contribute to the solutions of the water scarcity problem.

Answer 2

some of them include                                                                                              1..Formulation of environmental regulations / statutes.                          2..Promotion of cleaner production processes                                         3..Notification of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules;            4..Ban on burning of leaves, biomass, municipal solid waste.                   5..Revision of existing environmental standards and formulation of new standards for prevention and control of pollution from industries.          6..Installation of on-line continuous (24x7) monitoring devices by major industries.                                                                                                    7..Preparation of action plan for sewage management and restoration of water quality in aquatic resources by State Governments.