stomata are surrounded by which cells
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Stmota are surrounded by Guard cells which are further surrounded by epidermal cells
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- Stomata are tiny holes that may be found on the surface of leaves. Guard cells, which have the form of a kidney, surround these apertures.
- These cells aid in gas exchange by controlling the opening and closure of stomata.
- Guard cells are specialized plant cells that govern gas exchange and may be found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs. \They're made in pairs, with a stomatal hole forming the space between them.
- When water is abundant and the guard cells are turgid, the stomatal holes are the biggest; when water is scarce and the guard cells become flaccid, the stomatal apertures are the smallest.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air diffuses via the stomata into the mesophyll tissues, allowing photosynthesis to take place.
- The stomata are the exit points for the oxygen (O2) generated as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
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