Story of Earliest people: Hunter ,Gatherer, Stone Age, Discovery of Fire. write a short notes on it.
Answers
Answer:
Hunter-Gatherer: Earliest People
Needless to say, the earliest people were hunter-gatherers. Because they lived out in the open, they had to hunt other animals, gather plants and fruits to produce food. Animals in that period were very fast and quick. To survive among them meant that the earliest people had to be as quick, alert and to have a good presence of mind.
As gatherers, they had a good knowledge of the plants and fruits. Considering these facts and activities they performed, they moved from one place to another. The reasons for their nomadic life were:
The resources such as food were exhausted in a particular place after some time. This made the people move from one place to another in search of a more flourishing place.
As animals too migrated from a piece of land to another, so did the earliest people. Moving from a place to another was good for hunting.
Vegetation was seasonal, to get a constant supply of food and plants they had to move.
As rivers and ponds went dry in the summer heat, people had to move to have a supply of water.
Stone age
The earliest people lived in the prehistoric period. The main material used then for making tools was stone. Undoubtedly because of the use of stones for making tools, this period is known as the Stone Age. Stone Age further is divided into three phases, namely
1: Palaeolithic or Old Stone Age
2: Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
3: Neolithic or New Stone Age
Answer:
Story of the Earliest People
In times like these everything is available at a click of a button, even the most the most basic aspects of human life like food and socializing. But our earliest ancestors were not so lucky. Back then, even before civilization took over the earliest people, i.e. the primitive man lived out in the open. Let’s understand more about our long lost ancestors.
Hunter-Gatherer: Earliest People
Needless to say, the earliest people were hunter-gatherers. Because they lived out in the open, they had to hunt other animals, gather plants and fruits to produce food. Animals in that period were very fast and quick. To survive among them meant that the earliest people had to be as quick, alert and to have a good presence of mind.
As gatherers, they had a good knowledge of the plants and fruits. Considering these facts and activities they performed, they moved from one place to another. The reasons for their nomadic life were:
The resources such as food were exhausted in a particular place after some time. This made the people move from one place to another in search of a more flourishing place.
As animals too migrated from a piece of land to another, so did the earliest people. Moving from a place to another was good for hunting.
Vegetation was seasonal, to get a constant supply of food and plants they had to move.
As rivers and ponds went dry in the summer heat, people had to move to have a supply of water.
Stone Age
The earliest people lived in the prehistoric period. The main material used then for making tools was stone. Undoubtedly because of the use of stones for making tools, this period is known as the Stone Age. Stone Age further is divided into three phases, namely
Palaeolithic or Old Stone Age
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Neolithic or New Stone Age
Palaeolithic Stone Age
The world ‘Palaeolithic’ is derived from two Greek words, ‘Palaeo’ and ‘Lithos’. The word ‘Palaeo’ means Old and ‘Lithos’ means Stone. Therefore this period is known as the Old Stone Age. Old Stone Age extends from 2 million years ago to 12,000 years ago. The tools during this period were made of stone and were blunt and no refinements.
On the Trial of the Earliest People
Source: ancienthistoryto1800
We can see in this figure that these tools are big and blunt and lack refinements. Historians believe that these tools were made 2 million years ago. We also see the tools of later period. They are smaller and much sharper. These were made many thousand years after.
Mesolithic Stone Age
These tools were developed 10,000 years ago. These are much smaller and show sharper edges. Apart from stones, harder objects like bones and woods were also used to make tools and multiple other purposes. In India, some of these stone are still in use for grinding wheat to make flour and grinding spices. These uses of these tools were multidimensional such as:
For cutting meat and bones.
For scrapping bark from trees and skin from animals.
Chopping fruits and roots.
Some stones were attached to wood and bones for them to work together as a hammer or axe
Discovery of Fire
The discovery of fire changed the very fabric of human living. It definitely changed the human life dramatically. People might have learned to use fire after seeing the flares of a forest fire. It might also be possible that people have learned to produce fire by rubbing two stones together while shaping them. It was used for various purposed as cooking, clearing forest and protection from animals