Question

story on RAJ TO SWARAJ in english​

Answer 1

Answer:

Who started Swaraj in 1921 in India?

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915. His struggle from this point to 1921, when he was invested with executive authority on behalf of the Indian National Congress, can be followed in these newspaper reports.

What Is Swaraj?

The concept of swaraj, or self-rule, was developed during the Indian freedom struggle. In his book Hind Swaraj (1909), Gandhi sought to clarify that the meaning behind swaraj was much more than simply "wanting [systems of] English rule without the Englishman; the tiger's nature but not the tiger." The crux of his argument centered on the belief that the socio-spiritual underpinnings of British political, economic, bureaucratic, legal, military, and educational institutions were inherently unjust, exploitative and alienating. As Pinto explicates, "The principal theme of Hind Swaraj is the moral inadequacy of western civilization, especially its industrialism, as the model for free India." Gandhi was particularly critical of the deeply embedded principles of 'might is right' and 'survival of the fittest'.

On another level, the call for swaraj represents a genuine attempt to regain control of the 'self' - our self-respect, self-responsibility, and capacities for self-realization - from institutions of dehumanization. As Gandhi states, "It is swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves." The real goal of the freedom struggle was not only to secure political azadi (independence) from Britain, but rather to gain true swaraj (liberation and self-rule

processes - based on moral and holistic visions of human potential and human progress - which can lead us out of the global self-destruction which engulfs us. Throughout it all, we must consider and negotiate our own roles, while asking ourselves how we are either working for solutions or contributing to making the crisis worse. Thus, today, we recognize Gandhi's concept of swaraj integral to three parallel action-reflection agendas for the 21st century:

Decolonization of the Mind: Understanding the Roots of the Crisis Before Us

Revaluation and Critical Traditionalism: We Have to Learn from the Past, but We Can't Go Back

Creative Regeneration: Growing New Ways Forward

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Answer 2

RAJ TO SWARAJ

Explanation:

• Raj preview the beginning of the Era of British rule in India when Nawab of Bengal Siraj lost the Battle of Plassey and the British India company got the Diwani rights (tax collection rights).
• Swaraj means self-rule this term was coined by one and only father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi who sacrificed his whole life to get Independence for India but with Non-violence measures.
• so, RAJ to SWARAJ shows how India become a British colony and then how India struggled for its freedom from the British rule.

Learn more: British rule in India

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