strategies of unification on Italy
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the most important figure was its prime minister Cavour
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In Piedmont Victor Emmanuel II governed with a perliament whose democratic majority refuse to ratify the peace treaty with Austria. This was an exception to the general course of reaction. The skillfully worded proclamation of moncalieri (November 20, 1849) favourably contrasted Victor Emmanuel's policies with those of other Italian rulers and permitted election. The victorious Liberals installed a new cabinate under Massimo d' Azegilo, a moderate trusted by the king. D' Azegilo introduced the Siccardi law, which curtailed the power of ecclesiastical courts. In October 1850 another prominent moderate, Camillo Benso di Cavour, enter the cabinet and directed a laissez-faire economic policy. He formulated international commercial treaties and drew on foreign capital to reduce the public debt, stimulate economic growth, and develop a railroad system. cavour's dynamism alarmed conservatives and even d' Azegilo. In 1852, through an alliance with center-left deputies that became known as the connubio ("married"), cavour displaced d' Azegilo as head of the cabinate. Despite disagreements with the king (who favoured the clerical party and occasionally displayed absolutist rendencies), cavour introduced various ecclesiastical, various ecclesiastical, judicial, and fiscal reforms.
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