structure of the atmosphere
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Structure of atmosphere is troposphere that we live in near surface of earth,the stratosphere that house the ozone later,the mesosphere a colder and lower density layer with about 0.1 percent of atmosphere and thermosphere top layer where air is hot but very thin
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( The atmosphere is divided into 5 layers )
- TROPOSPHERE
- STRATOSPHERE
- MESOSPHERE
- THERMOSPHERE
- EXOSPHERE
- ✦ The Troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth.
- ✦ It makes up approximately 75% of the total mass of the atmosphere and contains 99% of the atmosphere's water.
- ✦ It extends upto 18 km at the Equator, 8km at the poles.
- ✦ The air we breathe exist here and all weather phenomena.
- ✦ The Stratosphere is the second layer of the Atmosphere.
- ✦ It extends to a height of 50 km above the Earth's surface.
- ✦ It contains ozone which absorbs the ultraviolet radiation of the sun.
- ✦ The Mesosphere lies above the stratosphere.
- ✦ It is the coldest layer of the atmosphere because of the low concentrations of ozone.
- ✦ Temperatures rise in the Thermosphere as gas molecules absorb X - ray radiation resulting in the breaking of the gas molecules.
- ✦ Satellites move around our planet in the thermosphere.
- ✦ The Exosphere is the uppermost layer of the Atmosphere.
- ✦ It is very thin with only traces of hydrogen and helium present in it.
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