History, asked by anil07jaiswal, 2 months ago

stupas,chaitya,and vihara are found in large number in

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
3

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Stupa was established at a later stage making it a Chaitya Vihara. It is a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BC located in Pune district, near Lonavala, Maharashtra.

@MissTranquillity

Answered by violaapinto
0

Explanation:

STUPAS-  A vast number of stupas dot the countryside in Tibet .

According to legend, King Ashoka, who was the first king to embrace Buddhism (he ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from c. 269 - 232 B.C.E.), created 84,000 stupas and divided the Buddha’s ashes among them all. While this is an exaggeration (and the stupas were built by Ashoka some 250 years after the Buddha’s death), it is clear that Ashoka was responsible for building many stupas all over northern India and the other territories under the Mauryan Dynasty in areas now known as Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan.

CHAITYA-The largest brick chaitya hall was excavated at Visakapatnam in the 3rd century B.C. Ruins of a large number of structural Buddhists chaitya grihas are found in the eastern districts of Andhra Pradesh. Some of the most beautiful rock-cut caves are those at Ajanta, Ellora, Bhaja, Bagh.

Vihara

generally refers to a monastery for Buddhist renunciates. The concept is ancient and in early Sanskrit and Pali texts, it meant any arrangement of space or facilities for pleasure and entertainment. The term evolved into an architectural concept wherein it refers to living quarters for monks with an open shared space or courtyard, particularly in Buddhism. The term is also found in Ajivika, Hindu and Jain monastic literature, usually referring to temporary refuge for wandering monks or nuns during the annual Indian monsoons.  In modern Jainism, the monks continue to wander from town to town except during the rainy season (Chaturmas), the term "vihara" refers their wanderings.

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