subaltern History short note
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The term subaltern means 'bottommost ranks.' It was Antonio Gramsci who considered important that history should also ...
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with the editorial collective of Subaltern Studies, all exemplify that complex inheritance. It derives in part from the fact that there is no such thing as “the” Enlightenment but rather multiple Enlightenments shaped by different historical and political contexts; so too, the bundle of concepts and ideals to which “the”…
Some Indian historians associated with Subaltern Studies, for example, although deeply influenced by Marxism, also sought to rescue the collective agency of Indian peasants from the category of the “prepolitical” to which they had been assigned by Marxism. Such an approach puts into question the very idea of theories ofis, however, a powerful countertendency: subaltern history. Subaltern is a word used by the British army to denote a subordinate officer, and “subaltern studies” was coined by Indian scholars to describe a variety of approaches to the situation of South Asia, in particular in the colonial and postcolonial era.