Question

Subject:- Social Studies
$\huge { \boxed{ \rm{ \red{Question? }}}}$
Explain the following terms in breif:-
✿Subsidiary Alliance
✿Doctrine lapse
✿Sedition act of 1870
✿Hindu succession act of 2005

${ \rm{ \green{✿I \: wish \: there \: will \: be \: no \: spams!}}}$
${ \rm{ \pink{✿Be \: Brainly!}}}$
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Answer 1

★ Subsidary Alliance :

• Subsidary Alliance was an annexation policy introduced by Lord Wellesley .

• Under this act ; the king had to form a pact with the British East India Company following some rules and regulations like :

1. Not forming alliances with any other group
2. Paying for the army
3. Allowing a person called Resident to reside in the king's court . This Resident used to interfere in all matters which made the rulers angry.
4. Accept that East India Company was the supreme power .

• Instead of all those above ; the British used to protect the ruler from outer invasions and helped them during wars .

★ Doctrine of Lapse :

• Doctrine of Lapse was another annexation policy . It was introduced by Lord Dalhousie

• According to this act ; if any ruler did not have a male heir (natural male heir) the territory would directly undergo the rule of British .

• Many kingdoms like :

1. Jhansi
2. Satara
3. Udaipur
4. Sambhalpur
5. Nagpur

• Adoptions were denied .

★ Sedition Act of 1870 :

• This act stated that the British government could arrest anyone who is found to be criticizing or trying to change people against British through protests without any fair trials .

• Sometimes people were fined or punished instead of being arrested .

• The imprisonment was for 3 years .

★ Hindu Succession Act of 2005 :

• According to this act both the son and the daughter will get the equal property rights from thier fathers .

• This act was started and passed to show gender equality .

• This is an amended act . It was amended jn the year 2005 . Before this the property was given only to son and daughter could enjoy that only till she got married.

Answer 2

$\large { \underline{ \bf \red{Question:- }}}$

Exᴘʟᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛᴇʀᴍs ɪɴ ʙʀᴇɪғ :-

Sᴜʙsɪᴅɪᴀʀʏ Aʟʟɪᴀɴᴄᴇ

Dᴏᴄᴛʀɪɴᴇ ʟᴀᴘsᴇ

ßᴇᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴏғ 1870

Hɪɴᴅᴜ sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴏғ 2005

$\large { \underline{ \bf \purple{Solution:- }}}$

$\large { \underline{ \bf \pink{Subsidiary Alliance:- }}}$

• A sᴜʙsɪᴅɪᴀʀʏ ᴀʟʟɪᴀɴᴄᴇ, ɪɴ Sᴏᴜᴛʜ Asɪᴀɴ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀʏ, ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙᴇs ᴀ ᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴀʀʏ ᴀʟʟɪᴀɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴀ Nᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ Fʀᴇɴᴄʜ Iɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴏʀ ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ Bʀɪᴛɪsʜ Eᴀsᴛ Iɴᴅɪᴀ Cᴏᴍᴘᴀɴʏ.

• Tʜᴇ ᴘɪᴏɴᴇᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙsɪᴅɪᴀʀʏ ᴀʟʟɪᴀɴᴄᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴡᴀs Fʀᴇɴᴄʜ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴏʀ Jᴏsᴇᴘʜ Fʀᴀɴᴄᴏɪs Dᴜᴘʟᴇɪx, ᴡʜᴏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴇ 1740s ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴇs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ Nɪᴢᴀᴍ ᴏғ Hʏᴅᴇʀᴀʙᴀᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ Cᴀʀɴᴀᴛɪᴄ.

$\large { \underline{ \bf \green{Doctrine lapse:- }}}$

• Tʜᴇ ᴅᴏᴄᴛʀɪɴᴇ ᴏғ ʟᴀᴘsᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴀɴ ᴀɴɴᴇxᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ Bʀɪᴛɪsʜ Eᴀsᴛ Iɴᴅɪᴀ Cᴏᴍᴘᴀɴʏ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ ᴜɴᴛɪʟ 1859.

• Tʜᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ɪs ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴʟʏ ᴀssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ Lᴏʀᴅ Dᴀʟʜᴏᴜsɪᴇ, ᴡʜᴏ ᴡᴀs ᴛʜᴇ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴏʀ Gᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Eᴀsᴛ Iɴᴅɪᴀ Cᴏᴍᴘᴀɴʏ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ 1848 ᴀɴᴅ 1856.

$\large { \underline{ \bf \blue{Sedition act of 1870:- }}}$

• Sᴇᴄ 124-A ᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴇᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀs ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ Bʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ 1870.

• Iᴛ sᴀʏs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴏғ Sᴇᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛᴏ ʙʀɪɴɢ ʜᴀᴛʀᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴍᴘᴛ ᴛᴏᴡᴀʀᴅs ᴛʜᴇ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʟᴀᴡ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ.

• Iɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴄᴀsᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴜɴɪsʜᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴏғ ɪᴍᴘʀɪsᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ғᴏʀ ʟɪғᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ғɪɴᴇ, ᴏʀ ɪᴍᴘʀɪsᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ғᴏʀ 3 ʏᴇᴀʀs ᴀɴᴅ ғɪɴᴇ.

$\large { \underline{ \bf \orange{Hindu succession act of 2005:- }}}$

• Tʜᴇ Hɪɴᴅᴜ Sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ (Aᴍᴇɴᴅᴍᴇɴᴛ) Aᴄᴛ, 2005, ᴀɴ ᴀᴍᴇɴᴅᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ Hɪɴᴅᴜ Sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ Aᴄᴛ, 1956, ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴠᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀssᴇɴᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ Pʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ Iɴᴅɪᴀ ᴏɴ 5 Sᴇᴘᴛᴇᴍʙᴇʀ 2005 ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀs ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ 9 Sᴇᴘᴛᴇᴍʙᴇʀ 2005.

• Iᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ᴍᴇᴀɴᴛ ғᴏʀ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ ɢᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴅɪsᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪsɪᴏɴs ʀᴇɢᴀʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ Hɪɴᴅᴜ Sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ Aᴄᴛ, 1956. Iᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴀ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ sᴛᴇᴘ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪᴇʟᴅ ᴏғ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇɢᴀʀᴅɪɴɢ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ᴏғ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ.