substitution method 1/√1-tan²x. dx
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Rewrite the integral as
S cos x cos2 x dx=[cosx1-sin2xdx]
Make the substitution u-sinx. Then du-cosxdx. So now our indefinite integral is
Jdu1-u2.
It is more convenient to make the substitution in the "limits" of integration. When x=π/4, we have u-1/2-√ and when x=0, we have u=0, so we want
Sπ/4u=0du1-u2.
Our integral is now in perfect shape for the method of "partial fractions." By going through the machinery of partial fractions, or by inspection, we have
11-u2-11-u2=1/21-u+1/21+u.
We have arrived at
(1/2 √0(1/21-u+1/21+u)du.
Finally, everything is easy. By substitution, or by inspection, we have
[1/21-udu=-(1/2)In(|1-ul)
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