success of project elephant
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Answer:
One successful project that you should know about is Project Elephant. In 1992, Project Elephant was launched to ensure the long-term survival of the endangered population of elephants. Initially, the project was implemented in 13 states. ... Moreover, the project also tries to identify the human-animal conflict. Project Elephant was launched in 1992 by the Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests to provide financial and technical support to wildlife management efforts by states for their free-ranging populations of wild Asian Elephants. The project aims to ensure the long-term survival to the populations of elephants in their natural habitats by protecting the elephants, their habitats and migration corridors. Other goals of Project Elephant are supporting the research of the ecology and management of elephants, creating awareness of conservation among local people, providing improved veterinary care for captive elephants.[1][2]Financial support is being provided to major elephant bearing States in the country. The Project is being mainly implemented in 16 States / UTs, viz. Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal. Main activities under the Project are as follows:[1][2]
Ecological restoration of existing natural habitats and migratory routes of elephants are builder
Development of scientific and planned management for conservation of elephant habitats and viable population of Wild Asiatic elephants in India;
Promotion of measures for mitigation of man-elephant conflict in crucial habitats and moderating pressures of human and domestic stock activities in crucial elephant habitats;
Strengthening of measures for the protection of Wild elephants from poachers and unnatural causes of death;
Research on Elephant management related issues;
Public education and awareness programmes;
Eco-development
Veterinary care
Elephant Rehabilitation/Rescue Centers
Further information: List of Indian states by elephant population
As of 2010, 32 Elephant Reserves (ERs) extending over about 58,000 square kilometres (22,000 sq mi) have been formally notified by various State Governments.[4] The list of Elephant Reserves with area and elephant population is as follows:[5]Elephant reserves of Project Elephant in India (2005)
S.No. Reserve Name Range Estd. State Total area (km²) Population
1 Mayurjharna East-Central 2002 West Bengal 414 96
2 Singhbhum East-Central 2001 Jharkhand 4,530 371
3 Mayurbhanj East-Central 2001 Orissa 3.214 465
4 Mahanadi East-Central 2002 Orissa 1,038 464
5 Sambalpur East-Central 2002 Orissa 427 336
6 Baitarni East-Central Orissa 1,755 108
7 South Orissa East-Central Orissa 1,049 138
8 Lemru East-Central Chhattisgarh 450
9 Badalkhol-Tamorpingla East-Central Chhattisgarh 4,216 138
10 Kameng Kameng-Sonitpur 2002 Arunachal Pradesh 1,892
11 Sonitpur Kameng-Sonitpur 2003 Assam 1,420 612
12 Dihing-Patkai Eastern-South 2003 Assam 937 295
13 South Arunachal Eastern-South Arunachal Pradesh 900+ 129
14 Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Kaziranga 2003 Assam 3,270 1,940
15 Dhansiri-Lungding Kaziranga 2003 Assam 2,740 275
16 Intanki Kaziranga 2005 Nagaland 202 30
17 Chirang-Ripu North Bengal-Greater Manas 2003 Assam 2,600 658
18 Eastern Dooars North Bengal-Greater Manas 2002 West Bengal 978 300-350
19 Garo Hills Meghalaya 2001 Meghalaya 3,500 1,047
20 Khasi Hills Meghalaya Meghalaya 1,331 383
21 Mysore Brahmagiri-Nilgiri-Eastern Ghats 2002 Karnataka 6,724 4,452
22 Wayanad Brahmagiri-Nilgiri-Eastern Ghats 2002 Kerala 1,200 636
23 Nilgiri Brahmagiri-Nilgiri-Eastern Ghats 2003 Tamil Nadu 4,663 2,862
24 Rayala Brahmagiri-Nilgiri-Eastern Ghats 2003 Andhra Pradesh 766 12
25 Nilambur Brahmagiri-Nilgiri-Eastern Ghats 2002 Kerala 1,419 281
26 Coimbatore Brahmagiri-Nilgiri-Eastern Ghats 2003 Tamil Nadu 566 329
27 Anamalai Anamalai-Nelliampathy-High Range 2003 Tamil Nadu 1,457 179
28 Anamudi Anamalai-Nelliampathy-High Range 2002 Kerala 3,728 1,547
29 Periyar Periyar-Agasthyamalai 2002 Kerala 3,742 1,100
30 Srivilliputtur Periyar-Agasthyamalai 2003 Tamil Nadu 1,249 638
31 Shivalik[6] North-Western 2003 Uttarakhand 5,405 1,610
32 Uttar Pradesh North-Western 2009 Uttar Pradesh 744
Project Elephant Total 69,583 21,370
Explanation:
Answer:
- The Project Elephant is one of the most successful projects launched by the Government of India.
- It was launched in the year 1992 by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
- It was launched to provide technical as well as financial support to the wildlife management efforts that were made by the states specifically for their free-ranging populations of wild Asian Elephants.
- Its main aim or objective is to make sure the long-term survival of the elephant population inside their normal habitat.
- Not only that, but this project also aims at supporting the ecology research and management of elephants.
- This also helped in creating awareness of conversation among the local people.
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