Question

succinic acid is monobasic acid or basic???

Answer 1

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Monobasic acids are acids which contain one replaceable hydrogen ion per molecule of the acid or can donate one hydrogen action when completely ionized.

NOTE: ONE replaceable hydrogen ion means that CH3COOH is Monobasic cos it ionizer to give one hydrogen ion in

Ch3cooh→(ch3coo) ¯ + (h) +

It only has one replaceable hydrogen ion not four

Eg. CH3COOH (acetic acid) and hno3 (nitric acid)

Dibasic acids are acids which contain two replaceable hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid or can donate two hydrogen action when completely ionized. Eg. h2so4 (Sulphuric acid)

h2so4+ NaOH→NaHSO4+H2O

NaHSO4 + NaOH→Na2SO4

Tribasic acids are acids which contain three replaceable hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid or can donate three hydrogen action when completely ionized . Eg. H3PO4

H3PO4 + NaOH→NaH2PO4+ H2O

NaH2PO4+ NaOH→Na2HPO4 + H2O

Na2HPO4+ NaOH→Na3PO4+ H2O
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Kiran Prajapati
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