Question

suggest any four priorities of planning for the development of tribal areas in india​

Answer 1

Answer:

The tribal areas are relatively backward. Their relative isolation obstructed the winds of change; even culture contacts with the outside world brought in many problems. It was surmised that the changes occurring among the tribal’s were associated with the fact of culture contact. Contact with outside settlers is an age-old phenomenon.

Through such contacts, the tribes got involved in a sort of tribe-caste continuum to the extent that those tribes that freely interacted and even shared the same habitat were treated as castes. Processes of Hinduization and Sanskritization changed their socio-religious profiles.

Many of the tribal deities got enshrined in the ‘temple of Hinduism’ and many elements of the Hindu Great Tradition got parochialized in the tribal settings. With the advent of British colonial rule, the tribal’s came in contact with Christianity and adopted several elements of Westernization, including modern forms of government and a legal system that challenged customary law.

In the post-independence phase, the programmes of planned development and externally induced cultural change have affected the ways of life of these people. The phenomenon of cultural contact is held responsible for a variety of problems faced by the tribal’s.

The problems relate:

(i) The exploitation of the tribal’s by outside contractors, money­lenders, and politicians;

(ii) The problem of land alienation and bonded labor;

(iii) Health related problems, including venereal diseases;

(iv) The effort of Christian missionaries during British rule to convert the tribal’s to Christianity and, consequently, to discard many of their traditions;

(v) Depopulation;

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Answer 2

Answer:

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4 priorities are:-

1) Constitutional Provisions and Safeguards

2)Representation in Legislatures and Panchayats

3)Reservation in the Service

4)Administration of Scheduled and Tribal Areas

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