suggest measures that can be taken for strengthing democracy keeping in view the problem faced in its working
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Democracy Throughout the World
Even with all the above strategies, there is yet another step needed to insure a peaceful world. We need to reconceptualize the notion of national security. In a world where a fourth or more of the population exists in a state of abject poverty and has no means of influencing either the macro, micro or global economic processes that effect change, much less controlling their destiny other than through violence or self-destruction-no one is safe, including the wealthy and "powerful." In the long term, and in a sustainable and least-cost/most-economical view, the removing of injustice and providing opportunities for all the people of the world will have a lasting impact of increasing the strength, depth and resiliency of peace.
One of the most efficacious ways of setting in motion these processes is through democracy. Democracy has great value in controlling the worst impulses of ethnicity and nationalism.(125) Coupled with a "Bill of Rights" that guarantees basic human freedoms and an independent judicial system, democracy has demonstrated an enormous capacity for furthering non-violent social change.
History also discloses that democratic governments do not go to war against one another.
Strategy 18a: International Democratic Election Fund
An International Democratic Election Fund for financing voter education, registration and multi-party campaigns in countries making the transition to democracy would help insure that the democratic process had a better chance of flourishing. Funds would be directed at grassroots legislative campaigns as well as national elections. With $1.5 billion per year for ten years such a fund would help foster grassroots democracy throughout the world.
Strategy 18b: Global Polling Program
A Global Polling Program, funded at the rate of $490 million per year for ten years, would act to strengthen the linkages of global humanity by making more visible what we, as a global species, think about important global issues. Through regular (four times per year), global polls that ascertain what people from all over the world think and feel about key global issues, the people of the world would "get to know" each other as a global phenomena. "Do you think landmines should be outlawed? Do you think there should be fewer travel restrictions between countries? Should we stop destroying rainforests? Should all the governments in the world get together and eliminate starvation (illiteracy, lack of health care, etc.)? What would you be willing to pay to eliminate starvation in the world? Do you think everyone in the world should have freedom of speech? Should there be freedom of the press? Of religion?" These questions are a mere sample of the type that could and should be asked of the world's people. (A prototype of the Global Polling Program could be started on the Internet. But because there are over two billion people on the planet who have not even made a phone call, much less had access to the Internet, it is imperative that the polls access a truly global representation of humanity through other, more traditional interview-type of polling procedures.) A key feature of the Global Polling Program would be the opportunity for anyone to submit a polling question. As time went on, the people of the world would learn more and more about what we all thought about different issues, thereby giving voice to the will, values and desires of the citizenry of the plane
Even with all the above strategies, there is yet another step needed to insure a peaceful world. We need to reconceptualize the notion of national security. In a world where a fourth or more of the population exists in a state of abject poverty and has no means of influencing either the macro, micro or global economic processes that effect change, much less controlling their destiny other than through violence or self-destruction-no one is safe, including the wealthy and "powerful." In the long term, and in a sustainable and least-cost/most-economical view, the removing of injustice and providing opportunities for all the people of the world will have a lasting impact of increasing the strength, depth and resiliency of peace.
One of the most efficacious ways of setting in motion these processes is through democracy. Democracy has great value in controlling the worst impulses of ethnicity and nationalism.(125) Coupled with a "Bill of Rights" that guarantees basic human freedoms and an independent judicial system, democracy has demonstrated an enormous capacity for furthering non-violent social change.
History also discloses that democratic governments do not go to war against one another.
Strategy 18a: International Democratic Election Fund
An International Democratic Election Fund for financing voter education, registration and multi-party campaigns in countries making the transition to democracy would help insure that the democratic process had a better chance of flourishing. Funds would be directed at grassroots legislative campaigns as well as national elections. With $1.5 billion per year for ten years such a fund would help foster grassroots democracy throughout the world.
Strategy 18b: Global Polling Program
A Global Polling Program, funded at the rate of $490 million per year for ten years, would act to strengthen the linkages of global humanity by making more visible what we, as a global species, think about important global issues. Through regular (four times per year), global polls that ascertain what people from all over the world think and feel about key global issues, the people of the world would "get to know" each other as a global phenomena. "Do you think landmines should be outlawed? Do you think there should be fewer travel restrictions between countries? Should we stop destroying rainforests? Should all the governments in the world get together and eliminate starvation (illiteracy, lack of health care, etc.)? What would you be willing to pay to eliminate starvation in the world? Do you think everyone in the world should have freedom of speech? Should there be freedom of the press? Of religion?" These questions are a mere sample of the type that could and should be asked of the world's people. (A prototype of the Global Polling Program could be started on the Internet. But because there are over two billion people on the planet who have not even made a phone call, much less had access to the Internet, it is imperative that the polls access a truly global representation of humanity through other, more traditional interview-type of polling procedures.) A key feature of the Global Polling Program would be the opportunity for anyone to submit a polling question. As time went on, the people of the world would learn more and more about what we all thought about different issues, thereby giving voice to the will, values and desires of the citizenry of the plane
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