Question

Suggest measures to improve communication and sense of unity among the people speaking different

languages.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The concept of community development is founded on the premise that changes in

the living conditions of people are best effected by the people themselves. The term

community evokes the idea of a homogeneous social group who can recognise their

common interests and work together harmoniously for their common good. The

concerns of the leading development agents and donors in the past two decades

have been on empowering communities to participate in their own development by

taking control of decisions and initiatives that seek to improve their living

conditions. The zeal to address these concerns has in the past decade been pushed

with such resounding statements that people’s participation in development projects

has not only been seen as a basic human right, but also as an imperative condition

for human survival. It has been strongly argued in the UNDP reports that the overall

development strategy is to enable people to gain access to a much broader range of

opportunities.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Human language is both highly diverse—different languages have different ways of achieving the same functional goals—and easily learnable. Any language allows its users to express virtually any thought they can conceptualize. These traits render human language unique in the biological world. Understanding the biological basis of language is thus both extremely challenging and fundamentally interesting. I review the literature on linguistic diversity and language universals, suggesting that an adequate notion of ‘formal universals’ provides a promising way to understand the facts of language acquisition, offering order in the face of the diversity of human languages. Formal universals are cross-linguistic generalizations, often of an abstract or implicational nature. They derive from cognitive capacities to perceive and process particular types of structures and biological constraints upon integration of the multiple systems involved in language. Such formal universals can be understood on the model of a general solution to a set of differential equations; each language is one particular solution. An explicit formal conception of human language that embraces both considerable diversity and underlying biological unity is possible, and fully compatible with modern evolutionary theory.

Keywords: language universals, language diversity, glossogeny, universal grammar