Suhit borrowed a sum of Rs. 6,300 from Vikas at the rate of 14% for 3
years. He then added some more money to the borrowed sum and lent
it to Mohit at the rate of 16% of simple interest for the same time. If
Suhit gained Rs. 618 in the whole transaction, then what sum did he
lend to Mohit?
Answers
Solution :-
Case 1) :-
- Sum borrowed by suhit = P = Rs.6300 .
- Rate = R = 14% per annum (SI) .
- Time = T = 3 years.
we know that,
- SI = (P * R * T)/100
- A = P + SI .
Putting all values we get,
→ SI = (6300 * 14 * 3)/100
→ SI = 63 * 14 * 3
→ SI = Rs.2646 .
So,
→ A = P + SI
→ A = 6300 + 2646
→ A = Rs.8946 .
Therefore , Suhit has to pay Rs.8946 back to Vikas.
Case 2) :- Let us assume that, suhit added Rs.x in the sum and give it to Mohit.
Than,
- P = Rs.(6300 + x)
- R = 16% per annum.(SI)
- Time = 3 years.
So,
→ SI = P * R * T / 100
→ SI = (6300 + x) * 16 * 3/100
→ SI = Rs. 48(6300 + x)/100
Than,
→ Amount = P + SI
→ Amount = (6300 + x) + {48(6300 + x)/100)
→ A = (6300 + x)[ 1 + 48/100)
→ A = Rs.(6300 + x)(148/100) = Amount Paid back by vikas to Suhit.
Now, we have given that, Suhit gained Rs. 618 in the whole transaction.
Therefore,
→ [(6300 + x)(148/100)] - 8946 = 618
→ (6300 + x)(148/100) = 618 + 8946
→ (6300 + x)(148/100) = 9564
→ 148(6300 + x) = 9564 * 100
→ 932400 + 148x = 956400
→ 148x = 956400 - 932400
→ 148x = 24000
→ x = Rs.162.16
Hence,
→ Sum lent by Suhit to mohit = 6300 + 162.16 = Rs.6462.16 (Ans.)
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