Sujana observes an aeroplane flying at a, height of 1.5 km at an angle of elevation of 30°. After 20 seconds, the plane moves away from her and makes an angle of elevation of 15° from the same height. The speed of the plane (in kmph) is 500 540 490 510
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let P and Q be the two position of the plane.
Given angles of elevation of the plane in two position P and Q as ∠PAB=60
0
and ∠QAC=30
0
PB=QC= 15 km
Now in right angled △ABP
tan60
0
=
AB
BP
⇒
3
=
AB
1.5
⇒AB=
3
1.5
⇒(0.5)
3
km
Again in right angled triangle △ACQ,
tan30
0
=
AC
QC
⇒
3
1
=
AB
1.5
⇒AC=(1.5)
3
km
PQ=BC=AC−AB
=(1.5)
3
−(0.5)
3
=(1.5−0.5)
3
=
3
km
The plane travels PQ=
3
km in 15 secs
∴ Speed of the aeroplane =
time
distance
⇒
3600
15
3
⇒240
3
km/h
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