sum of first 5 term is 320 and sum of next 5 term is 395 what is the 1st term
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
We know that,
S(nth) = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1)d]
Now,
Sum of first 5 terms
where n = 5, 1st term = a, common difference = d
S(5th) = (5/2)[2a + (5 - 1)d]
S(5th) = (5/2)[2a + 4d]
S(5th) = (5/2) × 2[a + 2d]
S(5th) = 5 × (a + 2d)
S(5th) = 5a + 10d ------ 1
320 = 5(a + 2d)
320/5 = a + 2d
64 = a + 2d ----- 2
Sum of the next 5 terms will be,
S(10th) - S(5th) = 395 ------- 3
Now,
S(10th) = (10/2)[2a + (10 - 1)d]
S(10th) = 5(2a + 9d)
S(10th) = 10a + 45d ------ 4
Now, from eq.1, eq.3 and eq.4, we get
S(10th) - S(5th) = 395
10a + 45d - (5a + 10d) = 395
10a + 45d - 5a - 10d = 395
5a + 35d = 395
5(a + 7d) = 395
a + 7d = 395/5
a + 7d = 79 ------ 5
Subtracting eq.2 and eq.5 we get
a + 7d - (a + 2d) = 79 - 64
a - a + 7d - 2d = 15
5d = 15
d = 15/5
d = 3
Putting d = 3 in eq.1 we get
a + 2(3) = 64
a = 64 - 6
a = 58
Thus, the first term is 58
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