Sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is 5n^2-2n, then 18 th term of the series is:
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Given
S
n
=5n
2
+2n ___________ (1)
then S
n−1
=5(n−1)
2
+2(n−1)
S
n−1
=5n
2
+5−10n+2n−2
S
n−1
=5n
2
−8n+3 _________ (2)
We know S
n
−S
n−1
=a
n
then a
n
=5n
2
+2n−5n
2
+8n−3=10n−3 _________ (3)
and a
n
=a
n−1
=d
10n−3−10n+10+3=d
[d=10]
∴ common difference of AP is 10.
a
n
=a+(n−1)10⇒10n−3=a+10n−10
[a=7]
now 18
th
term of AP having a=7 & d=10
a
18
=7+17d=7+170=177
∴18
th
term is 177.
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