Sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 12. If denominator is increased by 3,the fraction becomes 1/2. Find the fraction.
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Let us assume, x and y are the numerator and denominator of a fraction x/y
Given:
x + y = 12 --------------1
Also given:
x / (y + 3) = 1/2
2x = y + 3
2x – y = 3 ------------------2
Multiply equation 1 by 2
2x + 2y = 24 ----------------3
Subtract eqn 2 from eqn 3
3y = 21
y = 7
Therefore, x = 12 – y = 12 – 7 = 5
Therefore, original fraction = x/y = 5/7
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