sum of two digits of a 2-digit number is 12. If the digits are reversed the new number, so formed incresae by 36. Find the number
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Solution:-
Let one place is y
and tenth place is x
we get
10x + y
Given
x + y = 12 .......(i)eq
When digit is reversed
10y + x
When it increases by 36
10x + y + 36
We can write as
10y + x = 10x + y + 36
10y -y + x - 10x =36
9y - 9x = 36
9(y - x) = 36
y - x = 4 .........(i)eq
Using elimination method
add (i) with (ii)
x + y + y - x = 4 + 12
2y = 16
y = 8
Now put on ( i) eq
x + y = 12
x + 8 = 12
x = 12 - 8
x = 4
Number is 10x + y
10 × 4 + 8
40 + 8
=> 48
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