Sum of two numbers is 95. If one exceeds the other by 15, find the numbers.
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Assume any one number to be a variable and form a linear equation by using the relationships between the two numbers mentioned in the problem statement.
Let one of the numbers be x.
Then the other number is 95 - x.
If we assume x to be larger among two of them,
⇒ x - (95 - x) = 15 (as one exceeds the other by 15)
⇒ 2x = 15 + 95
⇒ x = 110 / 2 = 55
The other number is (95 - x) which is 95 - 55 = 40
Thus, the two numbers are 40 and 55.
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