summary of atoms and molecules ncert for class 10
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A molecule is defined as the smallest unit of a compound that contains the chemical properties of the compound. Molecules are made up of groups of atoms. Describing the structure of an atom, an atom is also sub-divided into smaller units. Proton, electrons, and neutrons are sub-particles of an atom. The protons and neutrons are contained inside the nucleus of atom and electrons revolve around the nucleus. Protons are positively charged particles whereas electrons are negatively charged particles. Neutrons do not carry any charge. So we can say that the nucleus is positively charged due to the presence of protons. The nucleus is a bulk mass at the center of an atom. Atoms are largely vacant.
Atoms are the building blocks of matter. It is the smallest constituent unit of matter that posses the properties of the chemical element. Atoms don’t exist independently, instead, they form ions and molecules which further combine in large numbers to form matter that we see, feel and touch