Summary of chapter 3 english literature class 10
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"द लेटर" एक गौरीशंकर गोवर्धनदास जोश द्वारा लिखी एक कहानी है, जिसे एक प्रसिद्ध भारतीय लेखक धूमुत्तु के नाम से जाना जाता है।कहानी कहती है कि "कैसे एक भावना की भावनाओं और भावनाओं का ध्यान रखना चाहिए"। अगर किसी की भावनाओं को चोट पहुंचाई जाए तो इसका क्या परिणाम होगा? "एक बूढ़े आदमी ने अपनी बेटी से पत्र का इंतजार करने और उसकी मौत तक उम्मीद के लिए धैर्य रखी"।कहानी "कोचमैन अली" नामक एक आदमी के साथ शुरू होती है जो एक पोस्ट ऑफिस की तरफ चल रही है जो हमेशा की तरह ठंडे हुए पहाड़ों पर निर्भर होती है। एक मौत की चुप्पी चारों ओर प्रचलित हैपोस्ट ऑफिस तक पहुंचने पर, वह बहुत खुश हैं क्योंकि तीर्थयात्रा अपने गंतव्य तक पहुंचने पर होगी। वह कार्यालय में प्रवेश करता है और वह कोने में बैठता है जहां वह पिछले पांच सालों से बैठने का आदी था।
लिपिक अपनी गति में पत्रों को छँटाई शुरू कर देते हैं, पत्रों को संबंधित चपराओं में लाना।अली एक चालाक शिकारी था और मरने वाले पक्षियों के घबराये हुए आतंक से बहुत खुश था। जैसा कि उनके कौशल में वृद्धि हुई है, इसलिए उनका शिकार भी किया। लेकिन यह शायद उनकी बेटी द्वारा नापसंद था।जिस दिन उनकी बेटी ने एक सैनिक के साथ शादी करने के बाद उन्हें छोड़ दिया, पंजाब में उनकी रेजिमेंट, उन्होंने शिकार को रोक दिया। वह मरने वाले पक्षियों की चीखों का आनंद नहीं ले सकेगा वह प्यार और जुदाई का अर्थ समझ गया था।
लिपिक अपनी गति में पत्रों को छँटाई शुरू कर देते हैं, पत्रों को संबंधित चपराओं में लाना।अली एक चालाक शिकारी था और मरने वाले पक्षियों के घबराये हुए आतंक से बहुत खुश था। जैसा कि उनके कौशल में वृद्धि हुई है, इसलिए उनका शिकार भी किया। लेकिन यह शायद उनकी बेटी द्वारा नापसंद था।जिस दिन उनकी बेटी ने एक सैनिक के साथ शादी करने के बाद उन्हें छोड़ दिया, पंजाब में उनकी रेजिमेंट, उन्होंने शिकार को रोक दिया। वह मरने वाले पक्षियों की चीखों का आनंद नहीं ले सकेगा वह प्यार और जुदाई का अर्थ समझ गया था।
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Coachman Ali is very old and sick and has been regularly visiting the post office for the last five years. Unfavourable weather and failing health don’t deter him. He religiously visits the post office every day in the hope of receiving a letter from his daughter Miriam, his only child, who had got married to a soldier and left him. Getting a letter from Miriam becomes the most important mission for him and every day Ali is the first one to arrive and the last one to leave, but no letter ever comes for him. Everyday he goes back dejected and empty-handed. Everyone at the post office considers him mad and derives pleasure in tormenting him.
Coachman Ali had been a famous shikari and a crackshot in his yester-years. When Miriam left him and did not respond, he realised the pain of suffering and separation. So he gave up hunting altogether. One day Ali is in very bad physical condition and reaches the post office with great effort. This makes him impatient and an argument takes place with the postmaster. The postmaster has his own pre occupations, he becomes irritated and calls Ali ‘a pest’. Ali is humiliated, crestfallen but not bereft of hope. While leaving, Ali gives five guineas to Laxmi Das, the clerk, and extracts a promise from him that he will deliver Miriam’s letter to his grave.
Ali’s prediction proves true and he is not seen for some time. By a strange quirk of fate, the postmaster finds himself in a similar situation. His daughter is ill in another town and he has no information of her condition. He is eagerly waiting for his daughter’s letter, when he chances upon Miriam’s letter for her father. Since the postman is also suffering the pain of separation, he understands the value of a child’s letter for the father. Next morning he delivers the letter personally to Ali. He is later shocked to discover that Ali has been dead for the past three months. Laxmi Das, the clerk, recounts his last meeting with Ali and their suspicions are further confirmed to see Miriam’s letter lying near the door. To compensate for their bad treatment, both the postmaster and Laxmi Das visit Ali’s grave and place the letter on it.
hope helps ☺️
Coachman Ali had been a famous shikari and a crackshot in his yester-years. When Miriam left him and did not respond, he realised the pain of suffering and separation. So he gave up hunting altogether. One day Ali is in very bad physical condition and reaches the post office with great effort. This makes him impatient and an argument takes place with the postmaster. The postmaster has his own pre occupations, he becomes irritated and calls Ali ‘a pest’. Ali is humiliated, crestfallen but not bereft of hope. While leaving, Ali gives five guineas to Laxmi Das, the clerk, and extracts a promise from him that he will deliver Miriam’s letter to his grave.
Ali’s prediction proves true and he is not seen for some time. By a strange quirk of fate, the postmaster finds himself in a similar situation. His daughter is ill in another town and he has no information of her condition. He is eagerly waiting for his daughter’s letter, when he chances upon Miriam’s letter for her father. Since the postman is also suffering the pain of separation, he understands the value of a child’s letter for the father. Next morning he delivers the letter personally to Ali. He is later shocked to discover that Ali has been dead for the past three months. Laxmi Das, the clerk, recounts his last meeting with Ali and their suspicions are further confirmed to see Miriam’s letter lying near the door. To compensate for their bad treatment, both the postmaster and Laxmi Das visit Ali’s grave and place the letter on it.
hope helps ☺️
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