summary of prose indeas that have helped mankind
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Answer:
Ideas that have Helped mankind is an expository essay in which Russell gives a detailed account of the ideas that have helped mankind in pre-historic time and historic time. This essay is one of Russell’s unpopular essays.
Russell begins the essay, Ideas that have Helped Mankind, by asking straight six questions that indispensable to outlining what would be supportive to mankind. The six questions are:
“Are mankind helped …….. friendly with one another?” (Russell)
Russell explains each one the question one after another in detail. The very first idea in pre-historic time which helped man, according to the author, is the increase in numbers. There is a time when men were a rare species on the planet. They were afraid of giant beasts; along with difficulty in sustenance. The increase in numbers benefited them a lot in terms of safety.
Early humans were more like animals living like beasts: cloth less, and obtaining food by killing other animals. However, with the passage of time, their way of living changes and they become less like animals. The two factors that bring about this change are the “congenital skills” and the “forethought” (thinking about the future). The fact, nevertheless, is that it is not because of the congenital skills that human progress but because of acquired skills.
Answer:
According to him, the early man was not different from animals. Both were dependent on the mercy of Nature. Thousands of years back, our ancestors spent their lives like animals. They lived in a forest and caves. Their lives were not safe. As the population increased, they started to feel good. They led the foundation of their domestic life. Man can understand the feeling others but an animal can not do so. There are two types of ideas ➡️ first is knowledge and technique and second is Moral and Politics. Domestic animals made the life of human being comfortable and secure. At last, we can say skill is the source of development.
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