summary of the poem "preludes" stanza wise
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★ Title
The word prelude comes from the Middle French word prélude, which means "notes sung or played to test the voice or instrument" (1530s), which is derived from Medieval Latin preludium "prelude, preliminary," from Latin praeludere "to play beforehand for practice, preface," from prae- "before" + ludere "to play.” It was first used in the purely musical sense in English in the 1650s (Oxford Dictionaries). In this poem, the title Preludes could refer to any and all of those meanings: testing the voice, a prelude to a longer work, before a play, or preface to a musical piece.
† Section I
The first prelude of the poem is set on a winter evening in a city, at the time of day when people are returning home from work, during a rainstorm. It’s a dirty, sinister, pungent, lonely place filled with waste. Motifs are introduced that continue throughout the poem: time, light, newspapers, discarded and broken objects, the street, and vacant lots. The cozy domesticity and occasional rhyming meter is disrupted by images of desolation and routine depersonalization.
† Section II
The second prelude takes place in the morning, which smells and looks disgusting. City dwellers are reduced to symbols of their work: feet and hands, moving repetitiously. They act as if in a play, with only a pretense of meaning. And their lives are all the same.
† Section III
The third prelude introduces a character who the speaker addresses directly. She lies awake at night, thinking of her debased life. Then at dawn, she experiences a consciousness of the world as she prepares for her day.
† Section IV
The fourth prelude, written several years after the others, introduces Christian imagery. Christ is imagined in the sky, blocked by the city, and in the street, trod upon by pedestrians. The poem returns to the evening routines of the working class, numbed by nicotine and news. The speaker then gets personal about his emotional experience of a religious impulse intertwined with his poetic imagination. Then he dismisses these “fancies” with an embarrassed gesture, and ends with an image representing a spiritual void.
Answer:
Explanation:
The word prelude comes from the Middle French word prélude, which means "notes sung or played to test the voice or instrument" (1530s), which is derived from Medieval Latin preludium "prelude, preliminary," from Latin praeludere "to play beforehand for practice, preface," from prae- "before" + ludere "to play.” It was first used in the purely musical sense in English in the 1650s (Oxford Dictionaries). In this poem, the title Preludes could refer to any and all of those meanings: testing the voice, a prelude to a longer work, before a play, or preface to a musical piece.
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