summary of the thakur's well
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Summary of Thakurs well
Explanation:
THAKUR'SWELL by Munshi Premchand
Through a pathetic situation faced by a so-called untouchable couple
–
Jokhu and Gangi
–
in acaste-conscious Indian society, Munshi Premchand presents the injustice perpetrated on acertain group of humans, on the basis of the caste system. It suggests the limits within whichthese pathetic outcast humans can move. In the episode where this story develops, Jokhu, justrecovering from a serious illness, feels thirsty and asks for some water. When Gangi gives himthe water in the lota, he expresses repulsion. Gangi realises something is wrong with the waterfrom its stench. It establishes that the water has been polluted by an animal carcass rottinginside the well. Yet she does not know that the water could be made drinkable by boiling.
Shocked by her husband’s feeble condition, she is wondering where to find a lota of clean
water. Ironically, there is a well nearby, but the untouchables are prohibited to draw water fromit. It belongs to the Thakur who is known as a man of a so-called high caste. Gangi goes to thewell in the dark and lurks nearby until everybody leaves. Once she feels confident she startsdrawing water. A noise from inside the Ta
kur’s house frightens her. She lets go of the rope, and
the bucket falls into the well. She runs away. On her return home she finds Jokhu quenching histhirst with the contaminated water in the lota.In this situation what these two persons tell each other, feel about themselves, and
experience in their surroundings provide the material for Premchand’s indictment of the caste
system in India. The caste system can be defined as a traditional Hindu system of dividingsociety into hereditary social classes. Within this system some people earn respect by birth asmembers of a higher caste and some often get harassed for being those of a lower caste. Thosewho are at the lowest rung of this social ladder are considered untouchables, and unfortunately,Gangi and Jokhu belong to this caste.
Water as a Metaphor
Premchand has wisely used a metaphor -
“water”
- that functions as the pivot of his discussion.
It is believed that life evolved in water. Therefore, “water” is more essential than air for the
existence of life. Without a drink of water no being can live. Therefore this metaphor is wellsuited in depicting the extent to which a so-called untouchable is deprived of her rights.
Further, the thirst that Gangi’s husband suffers contributes to the enhancement of
this
metaphor. She wants to have a lota of clean water only to quench her husband’s thirst. Here the
necessity looks elemental. The necessity to have some drinking water in store is different fromthe immediate need of it for consumption in order to quench
one’s thirst. If one can prohibit a
drink of water to a thirsty person, one can be even more ruthless
in one’s attitude to others. Heis violating a fundamental law of hospitality. Thus the metaphor of “water” helps together withits antithesis “thirst” t
o represent the degree of wickedness inculcated by caste system in themembers of a caste-conscious society.
Elemental Needs versus Traditional Fears
Passing a couple of wells nearby, Gangi has to go a long distance to bring a pot of water to thehouse around nine in the night. The only reason for the prohibition to draw water from these
In a caste-conscious Indian society, Munshi Premchand represents the injustice done to a certain group of people based on the caste system. It indicates the limits within which these poor bastards can operate. In the episode where this story unfolds, Jokhu, who is currently recovering from a serious illness, feels thirsty and asks for some water. When Gangi gives him water in a lot of, he expresses resistance. Gangi realizes from her smell that something is wrong with the water. He discovers that the water has been contaminated by an animal's body rotting in the well. Yet he does not know that water could be made drinkable by boiling it.
Shocked by her husband's poor condition, she wonders where to find plenty of clean water. Ironically, there is a well nearby, but untouchables are forbidden to draw water from it. It belongs to a Thakur who is known to be a so-called high caste man. Gangi walks to the well in the dark and lurks nearby until everyone leaves. Once she is sure, she starts pumping water. Noise from inside Thakur's house scares her. He lets go of the rope and the bucket falls into the well. He runs away. Returning home, he finds Jokha quenching his thirst with contaminated water in the lot.
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