Question

Supply past perfect tense of the verb in bracket for the blank: We all______ur breakfast by 7:00 a.m(have).The train_____off at 12 o'clock (steam).The king___justice to the real mother (do). India_____a crushing defeat on Pakistan (inflict).The shopkeeper___a short measure(use).The tribals____a glorious victory (win).The ladies____several bridal song (sing).Rana Sabgha_____his life in the action (lose).Ravana_____away Sita by force(carry).The patient_____before the doctor came(die).​

Answer 1

Answer:

Any action or an event that started in the recent past and express idea of completion or occurence, in relation to another event, without an exact time of its completion is in the past perfect tense.

Past perfect is also used for actions completed in the recent past, not a very long time ago.

The past perfect tense form of a verb has two parts:

The past tense form of ‘to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb

Past participle form of the main verb.

The structure of the sentence:

Affirmative sentences:-

Subject + helping verb + main verb + object

subject+ had + main verb (in past participle form) + object

Example: Farah had completed her homework.

In case of two events one happening after the other:

Subject + helping verb + (event 1) main verb (past participle form) + link + object + (event 2) main verb (in simple past form)

Example: The sun had set before the party started.

Note that here two events are described

Event 1: The sun set (in past perfect tense)

Event 2: The party began (in simple past tense)

Linking these events: before

Interrogative sentences:-

Helping verb + subject + main verb + object

Have/has + subject + participle form of main verb + object

Example: Had Farah completed her homework?

Negative sentences:-

Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb + object

Subject + had NOT + participle form of main verb = object

Example: Farah had not completed her homework.

Answer 2

We all had our breakfast by 7:00 a.m.

The train had steamed off at 12 o'clock .

The king had done justice to the real mother.

India had inflicted a crushing defeat on Pakistan .

The shopkeeper had used a short measure.

The tribals had won a glorious victory.

The ladies sang several bridal song

Rana Sabgha had lost his life in the action.

Ravana was carried away Sita by force.

The patient had died before the doctor came.​

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