Suppose 1, 2, … , span . Prove that for any vector , the set , 1, 2, … , also spans .
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I don't now this chapter span and vector sorry
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Let f(x)=vTx. Then w⊥v iff vTw=0 iff f(w)=0 iff kerf=0.
Since the nullspace of a linear operator is a linear space we are finished.
More explicitly, suppose W={w|f(w)=0} then we need to show that if w1,w2∈W then w1+w2∈W and if w∈W and λ is a scalar, then λw∈W.
Since f(w1+w2)=f(w1)+f(w2) and f(λw)=λf(w) we can quickly check these conditions.
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