Suppose an object is placed u cm in front of a spherical mirror of focal length f such that the image is formed v cm from the mirror, then u, v and f are related by the equation; 1/f= 1/u + 1/v. This equation is referred to as the mirror formula. The formula holds for both concave and convex mirrors.
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u=30cm, f= 15cm, ho=4cm
1/v=1/f-1/u
= 1/15 – 1/30 =1/30
v =30cm
Also, m=v/u =hi/ho
Thus, hi=(30cm x 4cm)/30cm =4cm.
Thus the image formed is real and same size as the object.
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