Suppose that there are a total of 50 data mining related documents in a library of 200 documents. Suppose that a search engine retrieves 10 documents after a user enters ‘data mining’ as a query, of which 5 are data mining related documents. What are the precision and recall?
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Answer:
Precision=50%
Recall =10%
Explanation:
Precision and recall are the terms used in evaluating search strategies.
- RECALL is the ratio of the number of relevant records retrieved to the total number of relevant data in the database.
- PRECISION is the ratio of the number of relevant records retrieved to the total number of irrelevant and relevant records retrieved . Now, according to question :
- Let A = The number of relevant records retrieved,
- Let B = The number of relevant records not retrieved, and
- Let C = The number of irrelevant records retrieved. In this example A = 5, B = 45 (50-5) and C = 5 (10-5).
- Recall = (A / (A+B)) * 100% & Precision = (A / (A+C))*100%
∴Recall = (5 / (5 + 45)) * 100% => 5/50 * 100% = 10%
∴Precision = (5 / (5 + 5) * 100% => 5/10 * 100% = 50%
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