suppose what the consumer always consumes 2 spoons of sugar with each cup of coffee.if the price of sugar is p1 per spoonful and the price of coffee is y2 per cup and the consumer has m dollars to spend on coffee and sugar,how much he or she want to purchase?
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Answer:
The consumer will purchase\frac{m}{2 p 1+p 2}
2p1+p2
m
quantity based on the budget.
Explanation:
Given the price of a spoonful of sugar is p1;
The price a cup of coffee is p2;
The amount of money the consumer has is m dollars.
Let us assume that the consumer consumes x cups of coffee.
Therefore, he would buy x coffee and 2x spoons of sugar.
On satisfying the budget constraint, we can conclude that
2 p 1 x+p 2 x \leq m2p1x+p2x≤m
Ignoring the inequality,
2 p 1 x+p 2 x=m2p1x+p2x=m \therefore x=\frac{m}{2 p 1+p 2 x}∴x=
2p1+p2x
m
Hence, the consumer purchases \frac{m}{2 p 1+p 2}
2p1+p2
m
of sugar and coffee.
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