Question

Surplus labour in agriculture has moved to which jobs in secondary and tertiary sector??

Answer 1

Socialism: A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Revolution: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system.

Liberal: Willing to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one’s own; open to new ideas.

Liberals: A person of liberal views.

Radicals: In politics, radicals are often seen as individuals and/or parties reflecting “leftist” views. This meaning originated during the French Revolution (1787–1789), where those most opposed to the king sat in the National Assembly at the far left, and those most committed to the king at the far right.

Conservatives: A person who is averse to change and holds traditional values.

Aristocracy: The highest class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices.

Colony: A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country.

Suffragette: Women advocating voting rights for women through organised protest.

Industrial Revolution: The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery. It was characterized by the use of steam power, the growth of factories, and the mass production of manufactured goods.

Nationalist: A person who advocates political independence for a country.

Socialist: A person who advocates or practises socialism.

Capitalist: A person who uses his wealth to invest in trade and industry for profit in accordance with the principles of capitalism.

Capitalism: An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

Legislation: The process of making or enacting laws.

Orthodox: Following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice.

Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government.

Jadidists: Muslim reformers within the Russian empire.

Real Wage are wages adjusted for inflation, or, equivalently, wages in terms of the amount of goods and services that can be bought.

Soviet: An elected local, district, or national council in the former Soviet Union. 

Bolshevik: A member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917.

Communist Party: A political party advocating the principles of communism, especially as developed by Marx and Lenin.

Communism: A theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.

Provisional Government also called an interim or transitional government is an emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition, generally in the cases of new nations, or following the collapse of the  previous governing administration.

Nomadism is also a lifestyle adapted to infertile regions such as steppe, tundra, or ice and sand, where mobility is the most efficient strategy for exploiting scarce resources.

Tsar: An emperor of Russia before 1917.

Collectivisation was a policy of forced consolidation of individual peasant households into collective farms called ‘kolkhozes’ as carried out by the Soviet government in the late 1920s - early 1930s.

Deported Forcibly removed from one’s own country.

Exiled Forced to live away from one’s own country.