Question

swaminathan was beaten by samuel without any mistake​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Swami has lied and provoked Samuel and Samuel has reacted to Swami's provocation and hit Swami with the cane. If Swami had not lied to his parents and had acted appropriately in class he would not have been caned. Though at the same time he would not have been able to justify his father's letter.

Hope it well help you