Synthesis of benzanilide from aniline and benzoyl chloride
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In the preparation of benzanilide, NaOH neutralizes the liberated HCl and also catalyze the reaction.
Reaction: Mechanism: Benzoylation of compounds those are containing active hydrogen such as phenol, aniline, alcohol etc. form benzoyl chloride in the presence of aqueous NaOH (Schotten Baumann reaction).
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Explanation:
In the preparation of benzanilide, NaOH neutralizes the liberated HCl and also catalyze the reaction. Reaction: Mechanism: Benzoylation of compounds those are containing active hydrogen such as phenol, aniline, alcohol etc. form benzoyl chloride in the presence of aqueous NaOH (Schotten Baumann reaction).
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