SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCE MEANS?
(a) VARTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS
(b) SEPARATION OF POWERS
(c) PUT THE CHECK ON THE EXERCISE OF UNLIMITED POWERS OF THE ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT BY MAINTAINING A BALANCE OF POWERS AMONG INSTITUSTIONS
(d) FEDERAL DIVISION OF POWERS
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Explanation:
1. The horizontal distribution of power ensures that power is shared among different organs of governmentthe legislature, executive and judiciary.
2. It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
3. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power.
4. Each organ checks the others. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
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