systems of malaria, dengue, chikanbunia
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Answer:
We all have mixed feelings when it comes to monsoon. The rainy season does bring respite from hot sunny days, but the plethora of diseases that accompany it cannot be overlooked. The temperature and humidity are perfect for breeding of mosquitoes. That’s why mosquito-borne diseases like chikungunya, malaria and dengue are common in this season.
All of them are viral diseases that are spread to people when they are bitten by an infected mosquito. All these diseases are caused by different types of viruses and are spread by different types of mosquitoes. Not only this, even the symptoms of the diseases are more or less the same. Here is how you can differentiate between these three mosquito-borne diseases.Malaria is caused by the transmission of plasmodium into the body by a female Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitoes generally bite at night. Plasmodium is a type of parasitic protozoa. Vivax and Falciparum are the common species of Plasmodium found in India.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of malaria start to appear between 10 to 28 days after a person is infected with the virus. In some cases, the signs appear after 7 days also.
Sporadic high fever is the most common symptom of malaria. The fever comes and goes at regular intervals. A person may have a high fever, followed by profuse sweating and chills and then the temperature starts to rise again. The fever keeps on coming after 6-12 hours. A person infected with malaria parasite may also complain about constipation, nausea and abdominal pain. Malaria may also lead to jaundice due to loss of red blood cells from the body.