(t) A plant having chromosomal constitution AA BC DD is a
(i) double nullisomic
(ii) double monosomic
(iii) double trisomic
(iv) tetrasomic
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A plant having chromosomal constitution AA BC DD is a tetrasomic cell plant. Tetrasomy is a type of condition of having an abnormal number of chromosomes in haploid set.
It is a cell nucleus condition where the cell gains two extra chromosomes of the same type.
- In such a condition one chromosome occurs four times than the original number.
- All other chromosomes are present in the normal number as they should be.
- It is a very rare condition and occurs in very rare cases.
- After fertilization occurs , the resulting fetus will have 48 chromosomes instead of the normal 46 number.
- The examples of tetrasomic constitution are as follows : tetrasomy 9p, tetrasomy 18p, tetrasomy 12p (Pallister-Kilian syndrome), tetrasomy 22 (Cat syndrome), 48 XXXX syndrome, 48 XYY syndrome, XXXY syndrome (Klinefelter’s syndrome).
Hence tetrasomic refers to a cell nucleus where a single chromosome occurs four times.
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