t(c) An aero plane travelled a distance of 400 km at an average speed of x km/h. On the return journey, the speed was increased by 40 km/h. If return journey took 30 minutes less the onward journey, Find speed of aero plane.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Distance = 400 km
Average speed of the aeroplane = x km/hr
And, speed while returning = (x+40) km/hr
We know that,
Time = Distance / Speed
(i) Time taken for onward journey = 400/x hrs
(ii) Time taken for return journey = 400/(x+40) hrs
Then, according to the question
x
400
−
x+40,
400
=
60
30
x(x+40)
400x+16000−400x
=
2
1
x(x+40)
16000
=
2
1
x
2
+40x−32000=0
x
2
+200x−160x−32000=0
x(x+200)−160(x+200)=0
(x+200)(x−160)=0
So, x=−200 or 160
As the speed cannot be negative, x = 160 is only valid.
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