Question

Table 2 types of convalent bonds

Answer 1

Answer:

1)Water is a Polar Covalent Molecule

Water (H2O), like hydrogen fluoride (HF), is a polar covalent molecule. When you look at a diagram of water (see Fig. 3-2), you can see that the two hydrogen atoms are not evenly distributed around the oxygen atom. The unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that a water molecule has two poles - a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole (side). We say that the water molecule is electrically polar.

2) Symmetry and Asymmetry

Remember that in a polar molecule, one atom’s pull is stronger than the other’s. Polar covalent molecules exist whenever there is an asymmetry, or uneven distribution of electrons in a molecule. One or more of these asymmetric atoms pulls electrons more strongly than the other atoms. For example, the polar compound methyl alcohol has a negative pole made of carbon and hydrogen and a positive pole made of oxygen and hydrogen (see Fig. 3-6).