Question

Tabulate few acidic and basic substances and mention the type of acid or base in them.​

Answer 1

$\Large\bigstar{\underline{\red {\sf{Required \: answer : - }}}}$

Acid : Acids are the substances which taste sour. They turn blue litmus to red and have $\sf{p_{H}}$ value less than 7.

$\begin{array}{ | c | c | } \cline{1 - 2} \bf{substance \: containing \: acid} & \bf{type \: of \: acid \: present} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{grapes}& \sf{ tartaric \: acid}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{vinegar}& \sf{acetic \: acid} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{apples} & \sf{malic \: acid}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{citric \: acid}& \sf{lemon} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{oranges}& \sf{citrus \: acid} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{tamrinds} &\sf{tartaric \: acid} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \end{array}$

Base : Bases are the substances which taste bitter and are soapy to touch . They turn red litmus to blue . They have $\sf{p_{H}}$ value more than 7.

$\begin{array}{ | c | c | } \cline{1 - 2}\bf{substance \: containing \: base} & \bf{type \: of \: base \: present} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{ Baking soda}& \sf{ sodium bicarbonate}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{Slaked\:lime}& \sf{Calcium\:hydroxide} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{Fertiliser} & \sf{Ammonia}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{limestone}& \sf{calcium\:carbonate} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{Calcium\:hypochlorite}& \sf{Sanitizer} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \end{array}$

Answer 2

Answer:

\Large\bigstar{\underline{\red {\sf{Required \: answer : - }}}}★

Requiredanswer:−

Acid : Acids are the substances which taste sour. They turn blue litmus to red and have \sf{p_{H}}p

H

value less than 7.

\begin{gathered}\begin{array}{ | c | c | } \cline{1 - 2} \bf{substance \: containing \: acid} & \bf{type \: of \: acid \: present} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{grapes}& \sf{ tartaric \: acid}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{vinegar}& \sf{acetic \: acid} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{apples} & \sf{malic \: acid}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{citric \: acid}& \sf{lemon} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{oranges}& \sf{citrus \: acid} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{tamrinds} &\sf{tartaric \: acid} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \end{array}\end{gathered}

\cline1−2substancecontainingacid

\cline1−2grapes

\cline1−2vinegar

\cline1−2apples

\cline1−2citricacid

\cline1−2oranges

\cline1−2tamrinds

\cline1−2

typeofacidpresent

tartaricacid

aceticacid

malicacid

lemon

citrusacid

tartaricacid

Base : Bases are the substances which taste bitter and are soapy to touch . They turn red litmus to blue . They have \sf{p_{H}}p

H

value more than 7.

\begin{gathered}\begin{array}{ | c | c | } \cline{1 - 2}\bf{substance \: containing \: base} & \bf{type \: of \: base \: present} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{ Baking soda}& \sf{ sodium bicarbonate}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{Slaked\:lime}& \sf{Calcium\:hydroxide} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{Fertiliser} & \sf{Ammonia}\\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{limestone}& \sf{calcium\:carbonate} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \sf{Calcium\:hypochlorite}& \sf{Sanitizer} \\ \cline{1 - 2} \end{array}\end{gathered}

\cline1−2substancecontainingbase

\cline1−2Bakingsoda

\cline1−2Slakedlime

\cline1−2Fertiliser

\cline1−2limestone

\cline1−2Calciumhypochlorite

\cline1−2

typeofbasepresent

sodiumbicarbonate

Calciumhydroxide

Ammonia

calciumcarbonate

Sanitizer