Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter. Comment upon the
following:
rigidity, compressibility, fluidity, filling a gas container, shape, kinetic energy and density
Answers
Answer:
Rigidity: It is the property of matter to resist the change of its shape.
Compressibility: It is the property of matter in which its volume is decreased by applying force.
Fluidity: Matter can flow.
Filled a gas container: On filling, a gas takes the shape of the container.
Shape: Having definite boundaries.
Kinetic energy: It is the energy possessed by the particles of matter due to its motion.
Density: It is the ratio of mass with per unit volume
Explanation:
SEE DIFFERENCE IN THE PIC
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Answer:
SOLID-STATE
Solid has a fixed shape and volume
Highly rigid
Do not flow
The molecules of solids are tightly packed
Least kinetic energy
Highest density
diffusion in solids is very low
LIQUID STATE
Liquids have no fixed shape but have fixed volume
Less rigid
Flow from a higher level to a low level
The molecules in a liquid are closely packed
moderate kinetic energy
diffusion in liquids is higher than solids but low than gases
GASEOUS STATE
Gases has no fixed shape or fixed volume
Not rigid
Flow in all directions
The molecules in a liquid are closely packed
Maximum kinetic energy
Lowest density
diffusion is highest
Explanation:
Rigidity: It is the property of matter to resist the change of its shape.
Compressibility: It is the property of matter in which its volume is decreased by applying force.
Fluidity: Matter can flow.
Filling a gas container: On filling, a gas takes the shape of the container.
Shape: Having definite boundaries.
Kinetic energy: It is the energy possessed by the particles of matter due to its motion.
Density: It is the ratio of mass per unit volume
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